Seventeen-year-old James failed several classes,lost his job,and spends most of his time sleeping on the couch.When his parents voice their disapproval,he replies,"Whatever." James's response indicates:

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James's response of "Whatever" when faced with criticism from his parents suggests a lack of engagement or concern, which can be indicative of role confusion. Role confusion occurs during Erik Erikson's stage of identity vs. role confusion, where adolescents struggle to find their own identity and may exhibit indifference or rebellion when they are unsure of their role or place in society.

Seventeen-Year-Old James Failed Several Classes,lost His Job,and Spends Most of His