The nurse is preparing an older adult client for surgery. On which topics should the nurse focus when preparing this client's preoperative teaching? Select all that apply.

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A)Clients do not need teaching related to intraoperative anesthesia amounts. For the older client, make sure the client can hear the information to be presented or provide information through alternative means. Deep breathing and coughing assist in the prevention of pneumonia and other respiratory conditions related to surgery, and deep breathing and coughing education should start in the preoperative phase. The older client is going to need assistance once discharged and should have the necessary medical equipment such as walkers and raised toilet seats, assistance with transportation, or extended care. The older client could be at risk for pressure ulcer formation because of poor nutritional status, diabetes, cardiovascular illness, or a history of steroid use.
B)Clients do not need teaching related to intraoperative anesthesia amounts. For the older client, make sure the client can hear the information to be presented or provide information through alternative means. Deep breathing and coughing assist in the prevention of pneumonia and other respiratory conditions related to surgery, and deep breathing and coughing education should start in the preoperative phase. The older client is going to need assistance once discharged and should have the necessary medical equipment such as walkers and raised toilet seats, assistance with transportation, or extended care. The older client could be at risk for pressure ulcer formation because of poor nutritional status, diabetes, cardiovascular illness, or a history of steroid use.
C)Clients do not need teaching related to intraoperative anesthesia amounts. For the older client, make sure the client can hear the information to be presented or provide information through alternative means. Deep breathing and coughing assist in the prevention of pneumonia and other respiratory conditions related to surgery, and deep breathing and coughing education should start in the preoperative phase. The older client is going to need assistance once discharged and should have the necessary medical equipment such as walkers and raised toilet seats, assistance with transportation, or extended care. The older client could be at risk for pressure ulcer formation because of poor nutritional status, diabetes, cardiovascular illness, or a history of steroid use.
D)Clients do not need teaching related to intraoperative anesthesia amounts. For the older client, make sure the client can hear the information to be presented or provide information through alternative means. Deep breathing and coughing assist in the prevention of pneumonia and other respiratory conditions related to surgery, and deep breathing and coughing education should start in the preoperative phase. The older client is going to need assistance once discharged and should have the necessary medical equipment such as walkers and raised toilet seats, assistance with transportation, or extended care. The older client could be at risk for pressure ulcer formation because of poor nutritional status, diabetes, cardiovascular illness, or a history of steroid use.
E)Clients do not need teaching related to intraoperative anesthesia amounts. For the older client, make sure the client can hear the information to be presented or provide information through alternative means. Deep breathing and coughing assist in the prevention of pneumonia and other respiratory conditions related to surgery, and deep breathing and coughing education should start in the preoperative phase. The older client is going to need assistance once discharged and should have the necessary medical equipment such as walkers and raised toilet seats, assistance with transportation, or extended care. The older client could be at risk for pressure ulcer formation because of poor nutritional status, diabetes, cardiovascular illness, or a history of steroid use.

The Nurse Is Preparing an Older Adult Client for Surgery