The Consumer Price Index (CPI)excludes these two variables because energy and food prices fluctuate excessively from month to month,

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The Consumer Price Index (CPI) includes energy and food prices; it does not exclude them. The CPI measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services, including food and energy. However, there is a version of the CPI called the Core CPI, which excludes food and energy prices due to their volatility.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI)excludes These Two Variables Because Energy