The significance of the Court asserting its power to review the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress is that it

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The Court's power to review the constitutionality of laws, established in Marbury v. Madison (1803), allowed it to become an equal partner in the balance of power among the branches of government, ensuring that no single branch would dominate the federal system. This judicial review is a key mechanism in maintaining the checks and balances that are fundamental to the U.S. Constitution's design.

The Significance of the Court Asserting Its Power to Review