According to ________, the redistribution of income from the rich to the poor causes an increase in total utility because of the law of decreasing marginal utility.

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Utilitarian justice, based on the principle of utility, posits that actions are right if they benefit the majority. The redistribution of income from the rich to the poor is seen as increasing total utility because the poor gain more satisfaction from additional income than the rich, due to the law of decreasing marginal utility. This principle suggests that the utility gained from each additional unit of income decreases as one has more income.

According to ________, the Redistribution of Income from the Rich