Companies in the More Hierarchical Countries of France and Italy

Companies in the more hierarchical countries of France and Italy tend to have strong paternalistic orientations, which means that

A) it is assumed a person will work for one company during their lifetime.
B) all employees are family members or close family friends.
C) decisions are made from the top-down.
D) they are monopolies without any competition.
E) they are more heavily influenced by the government.