The main racial and cultural mechanism used to organize society hierarchically in colonial Spanish and Portuguese America was
A) the "mestizo system."
B) the "caste system."
C) the "mita regime."
D) the "repartimiento system."

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The "caste system" was the main racial and cultural mechanism used in colonial Spanish and Portuguese America to organize society hierarchically. This system categorized individuals based on their ancestry, with those of pure European descent at the top and indigenous and African individuals at lower levels, creating a complex social hierarchy.

The Main Racial and Cultural Mechanism Used to Organize Society