Based on Philip Mirvis's and Bradley Googins's Five-Stage Corporate Citizenship

Based on Philip Mirvis's and Bradley Googins's five-stage corporate citizenship developmental process, which of the following is most likely to characterize a company's first philanthropic action?

A) giving a very small percentage of profits to a well-known global charity
B) giving some money to a local nonprofit when the nonprofit reaches out directly
C) sending employees to work at local nonprofits and charities one full day each year
D) starting a foundation that can give to a wide range of causes of interest to the organization