Much of the inspiration for Adam Smith's writings on capitalism came from his reaction to the dominance of mercantilism.

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Adam Smith's work, particularly "The Wealth of Nations," was indeed a reaction against the mercantilist system, which he criticized for its restrictive trade practices and emphasis on accumulating gold and silver. Smith advocated for free trade and competition, laying the groundwork for classical economics and capitalism.

Much of the Inspiration for Adam Smith's Writings on Capitalism