The reported calming effect of nicotine may be mediated by more basic psychological processes representing the reversal of the unpleasant abstinence or withdrawal effects experienced if the smoker has not taken nicotine in the recent past.This is known as the:
A) Nicotine addiction model
B) Nicotine deprivation model
C) Nicotine abstinence model
D) None of the above
Correct Answer:
Verified
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