Psychoanalytic approaches to depression do have some empirical problems.Which of the following concepts are difficult to verify empirically?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

All of the concepts listed - introjection, fixation at the oral stage of development, and symbolic loss - are psychoanalytic concepts that are difficult to verify empirically. This is because they are inherently internal, subjective, and abstract processes that do not easily lend themselves to direct observation or measurement, which are key criteria for empirical verification.

Psychoanalytic Approaches to Depression Do Have Some Empirical Problems