What Is Substantive Representation

What is substantive representation?

A) representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and not for their policy preferences
B) representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members
C) representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people
D) representing constituents by mirroring their personal,politically relevant characteristics -Consider This: Congress does not mirror most citizens as they are less diverse demographically than the general population.