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A Meteorite That Recently Fell to Earth Was Found to Contain

Question 191

Multiple Choice

A meteorite that recently fell to Earth was found to contain evidence of the existence earlier in its history of a short-lived radioactive isotope of aluminum, 26Al, which can be produced only under extremely energetic conditions and in nuclear reactions. What conclusion can be drawn from this observation?


A) An energetic nuclear event, a supernova, occurred near the formation site of the Sun, and it produced the 26Al at about the time the meteorite was formed.
B) The meteorite became so hot on its descent through Earth's atmosphere that it became radioactive, and the 26Al was formed at that time.
C) The meteorite had probably passed through radioactive clouds in space and collected the 26Al before hitting Earth.
D) Radioactivity occurs spontaneously in normal matter, so this finding is not surprising.

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