Many craters on the Moon are characterized by a central peak. What is its significance?
A) The central peaks are strong evidence that lunar craters are volcanic in origin.
B) A central peak is characteristic of an impact crater formed by a large object.
C) The crater has dug into the lunar surface far enough to uncover an ancient mountain range.
D) The crater was formed by impact, but it has penetrated into the lunar surface far enough to evoke lava flow, which has produced a volcanic cone.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Central peaks in lunar craters are typically formed as a result of the rebound and uplift of the surface following the impact of a meteorite. This process is similar to the splash that occurs when a rock is dropped into water, but in the case of the Moon, the material is solid rock that rebounds and then freezes in place, forming a peak. This feature is indicative of impact craters rather than volcanic activity.

Many Craters on the Moon Are Characterized by a Central