A 54-Year-Old Man with Coronary Artery Disease Is Scheduled to Undergo

A 54-year-old man with coronary artery disease is scheduled to undergo surgical excision of a tumor from his sigmoid colon. His cardiologist's recommendations included ensuring that his heart rate stay below 80 beats per minute during the procedure. The following muscle relaxant should be AVOIDED:

A) Pancuronium
B) Vecuronium
C) Cisatracurium
D) Succinylcholine
E) Rocuronium