When a hate crime victimization occurs, especially if it is made public, others in the community who share characteristics of the victim may not become fearful that they will also become a target.

Question

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When a hate crime victimization occurs and is made public, it often instills fear in others within the community who share characteristics with the victim, as they may worry they could also become targets. This phenomenon is known as vicarious victimization, where the impact of the crime extends beyond the immediate victim to others in the community.

When a Hate Crime Victimization Occurs, Especially If It Is