Subcultural theories are similar to routine activities theories in that victimization may lead to subsequent offending.

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Subcultural theories and routine activities theories both emphasize the role of social and environmental factors in shaping criminal behavior. Subcultural theories argue that individuals who are socialized into delinquent subcultures are more likely to engage in criminal behavior, while routine activities theories argue that victimization can lead to subsequent offending by increasing an individual's exposure to criminal opportunities.

Subcultural Theories Are Similar to Routine Activities Theories in That