The "new monarchies" grew out of alliances between European monarchs and __________.

Question

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The "new monarchies" in Europe grew out of alliances between monarchs and merchants. These alliances were mutually beneficial: monarchs gained financial support for their endeavors, such as wars and exploration, while merchants received royal charters granting them monopolies, protection, and other privileges that facilitated their business operations. This partnership was a key factor in the rise of nation-states and the decline of feudalism.

The "New Monarchies" Grew Out of Alliances Between European Monarchs