In the 1960s,the U.S.Supreme Court ruled that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S.Constitution required that districts in the same legislative chamber must be

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The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment requires that districts in the same legislative chamber must be "substantially equal" in population to ensure fair and equal representation, a principle established in cases like Reynolds v. Sims (1964).