Which of the Following Statements Regarding Urban Machines and Party

Which of the following statements regarding urban machines and party ballots is false?

A) The party name attached to a party organization provided a banner under which the organization's local candidates sought office.
B) Some parties controlled a newspaper in a city to promote the organization and its candidates.
C) Ballots printed by parties not only allowed secrecy in voting,but also blocked recent immigrants from voting.
D) Political parties played almost no role in American elections during the mid-nineteenth century.