Higgins's (1989) self-discrepancy theory suggests that we each have an "actual self," an "ought self," and an "ideal self." According to Higgins, discrepancies between the ____ self and the actual self often lead to low self-esteem and feelings of ____.

Question

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Discrepancies between the "ought self" and the actual self often lead to feelings of shame and guilt, as the "ought self" represents duties and obligations.

Higgins's (1989) Self-Discrepancy Theory Suggests That We Each Have an "Actual