In both agency by estoppel and agency by ratification,the agent has no authority to do what he does.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In agency by estoppel, the principal's actions create the appearance of authority in the agent, even though the agent does not have actual authority. In agency by ratification, the agent acts without authority, but the principal later approves the action, thereby granting authority after the fact. In both cases, initially, the agent acts without authority.

In Both Agency by Estoppel and Agency by Ratification,the Agent