A crucial assumption underlying the cross-lagged-panel correlation procedure is that:
A) correlations almost always indicate causation.
B) causes are usually easy to determine from correlations.
C) causes take time to have effects.
D) ultimate causes derive from correlations.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The cross-lagged-panel correlation procedure is based on the assumption that causes precede effects over time, meaning that causes take time to have effects. This method helps in understanding the directionality of relationships between variables across different time points.

A Crucial Assumption Underlying the Cross-Lagged-Panel Correlation Procedure Is That