Which of the following research approaches could most effectively be argued to be more ecologically valid than the listed alternatives?
A) Conducting a survey to determine relative alcohol consumption between college-age men and women
B) Examining student attitudes about pre-marital sex via an in-person interview
C) Evaluating types of aggressive behavior in children by viewing videotapes of school playground activity
D) Assessing recognition memory for non-words relative to abstract line drawings

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Ecological validity refers to the extent to which the findings of a research study are able to be generalized to real-world settings. Option C, evaluating types of aggressive behavior in children by viewing videotapes of school playground activity, is the most ecologically valid among the options because it involves observing behaviors in a natural setting where those behaviors would typically occur, thus making the findings more generalizable to real-world scenarios.

Which of the Following Research Approaches Could Most Effectively Be