Which novel reflected the author's debt to popular hardboiled detective fiction of the 1930s?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises reflects the author's debt to popular hardboiled detective fiction of the 1930s. The novel features a group of expatriates in Paris who are disillusioned with life after World War I and engage in drinking, partying, and casual romances. The protagonist, Jake Barnes, is a journalist and former soldier who often acts as a detective-like figure as he tries to uncover the truth behind his friend's mysterious death. The novel's terse prose style and focus on the darker sides of human nature are characteristic of the hardboiled genre.

Which Novel Reflected the Author's Debt to Popular Hardboiled Detective