Higher criticism refers to a nineteenth-century intellectual movement in which scholars

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Higher criticism was a movement that emerged in the 19th century, particularly among German scholars, who applied critical methodologies to the Bible, treating it as a historical and literary document rather than a divinely inspired work. They sought to understand the origins of the texts, the context in which they were written, and the evolution of ideas within them. This approach challenged traditional beliefs in the inerrancy and infallibility of the Bible.

Higher Criticism Refers to a Nineteenth-Century Intellectual Movement in Which