A hot (70 C) lump of metal has a mass of 250 g and a specific heat of 0.25 cal/g· C. John drops the metal into a 500-g calorimeter containing 40 g of water at 20 C. The calorimeter is constructed of a material that has a specific heat of 0.10 cal/ g· C. When equilibrium is reached, what will be the final temperature? (cwater = 1.00 cal/g· C.)
A) 114 C
B) 72 C
C) 40 C
D) 37 C
Correct Answer:
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