The shape of generalization gradients shows that two very similar stimuli are _____, while two very different stimuli are _____.
A) expected to produce similar consequences; expected to produce different consequences
B) expected to produce different consequences; expected to produce similar consequences
C) difficult to tell apart; easy to tell apart
D) easy to tell apart; difficult to tell apart

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Generalization gradients illustrate that stimuli similar to each other are expected to produce similar consequences, while stimuli that are significantly different are expected to produce different consequences. This concept is fundamental in learning theories, particularly in classical and operant conditioning, where the response to stimuli depends on their similarity to the conditioned stimulus.

The Shape of Generalization Gradients Shows That Two Very Similar