A problem for the two-factor theory of avoidance learning is that:
A) the avoidance response should extinguish easily, but it does not.
B) the avoidance response should be hard to extinguish, but it is easy to extinguish.
C) it is usually too hard for an organism to learn a conditioned emotional response.
D) classical and operant conditioning cannot both operate at the same time.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The two-factor theory of avoidance learning suggests that the avoidance behavior is maintained through negative reinforcement, which should theoretically make it susceptible to extinction when the aversive stimulus is no longer present. However, in practice, avoidance behaviors are notably resistant to extinction, posing a challenge to the theory.

A Problem for the Two-Factor Theory of Avoidance Learning Is