Suppose two moths are colored such that they blend in with the trees in the forest where they live. If one moth's coloring blends in much better than the other, that moth will have less chance of being eaten by predators, and will therefore be more likely to reproduce, thus passing its beneficial coloring on to its offspring. This is an example of:
A) natural selection.
B) a reflex arc.
C) eugenics.
D) the law of effect.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This scenario describes natural selection, a fundamental concept of evolution where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. The moth with the better camouflage is less likely to be eaten and more likely to reproduce, passing on its advantageous traits.

Suppose Two Moths Are Colored Such That They Blend in with the Trees