Part of the tradition of the Canadian legal system is that the criminal process cannot begin until someone with the power of a judicial officer-a justice of the peace-is satisfied that a case exists against the accused.

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In the Canadian legal system, a justice of the peace or another judicial officer must be satisfied that there is sufficient evidence or cause to proceed with a criminal case against an accused individual before the criminal process can officially begin. This is part of the checks and balances to ensure that legal proceedings are not initiated without a reasonable basis.

Part of the Tradition of the Canadian Legal System Is