The "Vetrovec warning" must contain four elements, including cautioning the jury that it is dangerous to convict on unconfirmed evidence, though the jury is entitled to do so if satisfied that the evidence is true.

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The Vetrovec warning is a legal caution given by judges to juries in criminal trials, advising them of the dangers of convicting based on the testimony of an accomplice or a witness with significant credibility issues, unless their testimony is corroborated by other evidence. This warning includes the element of cautioning the jury about the dangers of convicting on uncorroborated evidence but also informs them that they may do so if they believe the evidence to be true.

The "Vetrovec Warning" Must Contain Four Elements, Including Cautioning the Jury