The deterrence and selective incapacitation philosophies focus upon the criminal act with the purpose of preventing future crimes.

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Both deterrence and selective incapacitation are strategies aimed at preventing future crimes by focusing on the criminal act itself. Deterrence aims to discourage individuals from committing crimes through the threat of punishment, while selective incapacitation seeks to identify and incapacitate those individuals who are deemed most likely to commit future crimes, thereby preventing those crimes from occurring.

The Deterrence and Selective Incapacitation Philosophies Focus Upon the Criminal