Revisionists (referred to as Revisionist views) argue that prisons emerged and became the dominant mode of social control due to the advent of industrial capitalism, a response to a crisis in class relations brought about by the Industrial Revolution, or an attempt to create a more disciplined society.

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Revisionist views on the history of prisons suggest that the emergence and dominance of prisons as a form of social control were closely linked to the transformations brought about by industrial capitalism. They argue that prisons were a response to the crises in class relations and social order that accompanied the Industrial Revolution, aiming to discipline and control a workforce necessary for the new economic system.

Revisionists (Referred to as Revisionist Views) Argue That Prisons Emerged