What have intensive supervision probation programs succeeded in achieving according to Tonry?

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Intensive supervision probation programs have primarily succeeded in achieving latent bureaucratic goals, according to Tonry. These programs often focus on enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of probation services from an administrative perspective, rather than directly impacting deterrence, courtroom workgroup goals, or public safety in the ways initially intended.

What Have Intensive Supervision Probation Programs Succeeded in Achieving According