Which model of police complaints and investigations of police officer misconduct might be viewed by some as undermining the authority and responsibility of police management?

Question

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The independent model, which involves external bodies or agencies conducting investigations into police misconduct, might be viewed by some as undermining the authority and responsibility of police management because it takes the process out of the hands of the police organization itself. This external oversight can be perceived as a lack of trust in the police to manage their own affairs.

Which Model of Police Complaints and Investigations of Police Officer