What is the role of ATP synthase in the synthesis of ATP? A) ATP synthase harvests the energy for the synthesis. B) ATP synthase catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP reaction. C) ATP synthase captures APD and P_i. D) ATP synthase allows protons to flow into the matrix through its proton channel. E) All of the above are roles of ATP synthase.

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

ATP synthase plays multiple roles in the synthesis of ATP: it harnesses the energy necessary for ATP synthesis, catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP, and facilitates the flow of protons into the mitochondrial matrix through its proton channel, which is essential for the proton gradient-driven synthesis of ATP.

What Is the Role of ATP Synthase in the Synthesis