Each of the Following Is Associated with F Factor Transfer

Each of the following is associated with F factor transfer from an F⁺ bacterium to an F⁻ bacterium except

A) transfer involves conjugation.
B) transfer of the plasmid begins at the plasmid origin of transfer.
C) transfer of the plasmid converts the original F⁺ cell to an F⁻ cell.
D) following transfer,the F factor can become integrated into the F⁻ cell genome to generate an Hfr cell.
E) All the above are associated with the F factor transfer.