In bacteria,the antibiotic chloramphenicol prevents amino acids from bonding.The MOST likely reason that bacteria die from treatment with chloramphenicol is because the antibiotic

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Chloramphenicol is a protein synthesis inhibitor that inhibits the peptidyl transferase activity of the 50S ribosomal subunit in prokaryotes, thus preventing the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation. Therefore, bacteria die from treatment with chloramphenicol because they cannot synthesize proteins necessary for their survival.

In Bacteria,the Antibiotic Chloramphenicol Prevents Amino Acids from Bonding