What is meant by 'the mechanisms' that give rise to criminal behaviour?

Question

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The Answer is Students might include the following:
Theories should seek to increase our understating about crime and explain the mechanisms and interrelationships or processes that give rise to crime
It is rare for past single factors or events to cause criminality
Criminality frequently results from a series of events or set of processes or mechanisms which can include early childhood and school experiences.

What Is Meant by 'The Mechanisms' That Give Rise to Criminal