Andy decides to help his friend with his homework because he thinks the friend will then "owe" him and that he will get something in return.According to Kohlberg,Andy is exhibiting ________ moral reasoning.

Question

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Andy's reasoning is based on a personal gain perspective, which aligns with Kohlberg's preconventional level of moral development. This level is characterized by an individual's focus on direct consequences to themselves, including actions motivated by the expectation of rewards or the avoidance of punishment.

Andy Decides to Help His Friend with His Homework Because