The relationship between behavior and its consequences is called the ____ because behavior becomes more or less likely based on the effect it has in producing desirable or undesirable consequences.

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The law of effect, proposed by Edward Thorndike, states that behaviors followed by positive outcomes are likely to be repeated, while behaviors followed by negative outcomes are less likely to be repeated. This principle is foundational in the study of operant conditioning.

The Relationship Between Behavior and Its Consequences Is Called the ____