Give an example of a culture-bound syndrome with a description of the behaviors and the culture of origin.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer is An example of a culture-bound syndrome is "hikikomori" in Japan. Hikikomori refers to the phenomenon of young people, typically males, who withdraw from social interactions and isolate themselves in their homes for an extended period of time, often for years. This behavior is often accompanied by feelings of intense anxiety, depression, and a sense of being overwhelmed by societal pressures.

The culture of origin for hikikomori is Japan, where there is a strong emphasis on conformity, academic and career success, and social expectations. The pressure to excel in school and secure a good job can be overwhelming for many young people, leading some to retreat from society altogether. Additionally, the stigma surrounding mental health issues and seeking help can contribute to the prevalence of hikikomori in Japan.

It's important to note that while hikikomori is most commonly associated with Japan, similar phenomena have been observed in other cultures as well, albeit under different names and cultural contexts. This highlights the importance of understanding culture-bound syndromes within their specific cultural and social contexts.

Give an Example of a Culture-Bound Syndrome with a Description