Which adverse effects does the nurse anticipate for a client who is receiving long-term therapy with corticosteroids? (Select all that apply.)Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Long-term therapy with corticosteroids can lead to several adverse effects due to their systemic effects on the body's metabolism and immune function. Delayed wound healing (A) occurs because corticosteroids inhibit the inflammatory response, which is necessary for the initial phase of wound healing. An increased risk for infections (C) is observed because corticosteroids suppress the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections. Sodium retention (D) can occur as corticosteroids promote sodium and water retention, potentially leading to edema and hypertension. Hyperglycemia (E) is a common side effect because corticosteroids induce gluconeogenesis and reduce the sensitivity of peripheral tissues to insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Diarrhea (B) is not typically associated with corticosteroid use; instead, gastrointestinal issues such as peptic ulcers are more common.

Which Adverse Effects Does the Nurse Anticipate for a Client