In expectancy theory, the valence of first-level outcomes is the sum of the product of
A)second-level valences and expectancies.
B)force and instrumentalities.
C)expectancies and instrumentalities.
D)second-level valences and instrumentalities.
E)second-level instrumentalities and expectancies.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In expectancy theory, the valence of first-level outcomes is determined by the sum of the product of second-level valences and instrumentalities. This reflects the perceived value of outcomes and the belief that performance will lead to those outcomes.

In Expectancy Theory, the Valence of First-Level Outcomes Is the Sum