Cooperation, increased contact, and cognitive retraining all create _____ by increasing the discrepancy among your beliefs, emotions, and behaviors toward members of an outgroup, thus motivating you to change your prejudicial attitudes toward that group.

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Cognitive dissonance occurs when there is a discrepancy among beliefs, emotions, and behaviors, leading to discomfort that motivates individuals to change their attitudes or behaviors to reduce the dissonance. In the context of prejudice, increased cooperation, contact, and cognitive retraining can create cognitive dissonance by highlighting inconsistencies between one's prejudicial attitudes and their actual experiences or beliefs about members of an outgroup, thus encouraging a change in prejudicial attitudes.

Cooperation, Increased Contact, and Cognitive Retraining All Create _____ by Increasing