Which Effect Did War Damage Have on the Economies of the European

Which effect did war damage have on the economies of the European nations?

A) The need to build new industrial plants caused a lull in economic growth for several years.
B) Damaged transportation networks slowed economic growth until the 1960s.
C) Spending undertaken to repair war damages provided a powerful economic stimulus.
D) Loans taken out through the Marshall Plan turned the Western European countries into debtor nations.
E) Economic growth was slowest in those nations that had sustained the most war damage.