Besides Suffering a Humiliating Defeat at the Hands of the Prussians

Besides suffering a humiliating defeat at the hands of the Prussians in 1870, the French also

A) lost their overseas empire to the new German state.
B) had to recognize the independence of Austria-Hungary.
C) experienced an uprising that led to Napoleon III's downfall and the formation of a Third Republic.
D) had to pay reparations for war damages as they accepted full responsibility for the war.
E) had to sign a non-aggression pact with Prussia that was to last for fifty years.