In What Way Did Observers Increasingly View Crime and Poverty

In what way did observers increasingly view crime and poverty?

A) as issues that the middle class had little power to improve
B) as social pathologies that might be treated through discipline
C) as the basis for the passage of laws forcing all poor people to move to rural areas
D) as evidence that the welfare system that had been instituted across Europe did not work
E) as a permanent state of affairs that would always plague cities and towns