Which of the Following Was True of the New and Popular

Which of the following was true of the new and popular religious revival movements?

A) They were possible due to the increasing power of established churches over the state
B) They largely took place outside of or opposed to the established churches.
C) They refused to give roles to ordinary worshippers such as women.
D) They only arose in a small area of the European continent.
E) They were strongly at odds with the earlier approaches of the Pietists and the Methodists.